The Power of Music in the Military: Igniting Patriotism and Inspiring Excellence
by Leslie Parsons
In June 1942, Warner Bros. released “Yankee Doodle Dandy,” a musical biopic of renowned American songwriter and performer George M. Cohan. In the movie’s stirring finale (which takes place shortly after America’s entry into World War II), an aging Cohan receives a Congressional Medal of Honor from President Roosevelt “for his contribution to the American spirit.” The medal’s inscription cites Cohan’s songs “Over There” and “You’re a Grand Old Flag” as being particularly significant. As he is leaving the White House, Cohan happens upon a military parade. The band is playing “Over There,” a song that Cohan wrote in 1917 in direct response to America’s entry into World War I. The crowd—including Cohan—begins marching with the soldiers and everyone begins singing along with the band as the credits start to roll.
The scene is highly fictionalized, but it has its basis in reality. In 1936, the House Committee on the Library voted to give Cohan a Congressional Gold Medal for his contributions to American musical culture through his patriotic songs.
In the realm of patriotism and the military, music has proven itself to be a potent force, capable of igniting a deep sense of national pride and inspiring servicemembers to achieve greatness for their country. From the timeless works of George M. Cohan to the contributions of contemporary performers like Bruce Springsteen, music has had a transformative impact on the military, fostering a positive environment and uplifting spirits.
Through the years, the melodies have changed but the essence of patriotism in music remains steadfast. Each generation has witnessed the power of songs to unite, uplift, and embolden the American spirit, reinforcing the idea that we are one nation, indivisible, marching forward in harmony. The influence of music on the military can be traced back to the drummers and fifers who marched with George Washington’s Army of the Potomac, boosting morale and serving as a means of communication between commanders and troops on the battlefield.
George M. Cohan received his Congressional Gold Medal because, as Rep. William P. Connery, Jr. said in response to objections to the cost associated with the award “…a man who has been responsible for the recruiting of American soldiers during the World War, a man who has brought up the morale of the American people, who by his patriotic songs made young men go to the recruiting office and join the colors, is entitled to at least a $700 gold medal.” Cohan was the first artist to receive this kind of recognition from the federal government.
Fast forward to the present day and we witness contemporary performers like Bruce Springsteen, who carry on the tradition of inspiring patriotism through their music. Springsteen’s anthems have the power to lift spirits, foster a sense of unity, and remind us of the strength that lies in our diversity. His lyrics paint vivid pictures of the American experience, giving voice to the dreams and struggles of everyday citizens. Through his songs, we find ourselves connected to each other and to the heart and soul of our nation.
Beyond the inspiring individual performances, music has long been an integral part of military life. From the earliest days of our nation’s founding, marching bands played tunes that bolstered the troops’ morale, invigorating them during times of conflict, and offering solace during moments of sorrow. The collective voices raised in song have forged bonds among service members, creating a sense of camaraderie that transcends the harsh realities of war. On November 22, 2016, Springsteen received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for “an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural, or other significant public or private endeavors.”
Today, technology has expanded the reach of patriotic music even further. With the click of a button, we can access an extensive repertoire of songs that celebrate our nation’s values, history, and achievements. Social media platforms enable artists to connect with audiences around the globe, spreading the message of American patriotism far beyond our borders.
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